The Three Refuges
The Three Refuges (Three Jewels)
In Buddhism, the Three Refuges (also known as the Three Jewels) and the Five Vows form a foundational part of a practitioner's commitment to the path of Dharma.
1. Buddha
Taking refuge in the Buddha means acknowledging the Buddha as the enlightened teacher who has found the path to liberation and is an exemplar for followers. This is not limited to the historical figure Siddhartha Gautama but extends to the ideal of enlightenment that any being can achieve.
2. Dharma
The Dharma refers to the teachings and doctrines set forth by the Buddha. It includes the truths and laws governing the universe and life, particularly the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. Taking refuge in the Dharma signifies committing oneself to learning, practicing, and living according to these teachings.
3. Sangha
The Sangha comprises the community of practitioners who follow the Dharma. It traditionally includes monastic members (bhikkhus and bhikkhunis) but extends to lay practitioners who support and practice the teachings. Taking refuge in the Sangha means relying on the community for guidance, support, and inspiration in one's spiritual journey.